Credit: Original article published here.
The following question refers to Sections 11.3 of the2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure.
The question is asked by Western Michigan University medical student and CardioNerds InternShivani Reddy, answered first by Johns Hopkins Osler internal medicine resident and CardioNerds Academy FellowDr. Justin Brilliant, and then by expert facultyDr. Harriette Van Spall.
Dr. Van Spall is Associate Professor of Medicine, cardiologist, and Director of E-Health at McMaster University. Dr Van Spall is a Canadian Institutes of Health Research-funded clinical trialist and researcher with a focus on heart failure, health services, and health disparities.
TheDecipher the Guidelines: 2022 AHA / ACC / HFSA Guideline for The Management of Heart Failureseries was developed by the CardioNerds and created in collaboration with the American Heart Association and the Heart Failure Society of America. It was created by 30 trainees spanning college through advanced fellowship under the leadership of CardioNerds CofoundersDr. Amit GoyalandDr. Dan Ambinder, with mentorship fromDr. Anu Lala,Dr. Robert Mentz, andDr. Nancy Sweitzer. We thank Dr. Judy Bezanson and Dr. Elliott Antman for tremendous guidance.
Enjoy this Circulation 2022 Paths to Discovery article to learn about the CardioNerds story, mission, and values.
Ms. Augustin is a 33 y/o G1P1 woman from Haiti who seeks counseling regarding family planning as she and her husband dream of a second child. Her 1st pregnancy 12 months ago was complicated by pre-eclampsia and peripartum cardiomyopathy (LVEF 35%). Thankfully she delivered a healthy baby via C-section. She has no other past medical history and is currently on losartan 25 mg daily and metoprolol succinate 200 mg daily. She has been asymptomatic. Which of the following statements is recommended to medically optimize Ms. Augustin prior to her 2nd pregnancy?
A
No medical optimization or preconception planning is needed as her 1st pregnancy resulted in a healthy infant.
B
Discontinue losartan and metoprolol with no other needed pregnancy planning
C
Change her medication regimen, consider repeat TTE, and provide patient-centered counseling regarding risk of a future pregnancy
D
Continue losartan and metoprolol and advise against repeat pregnancy
Explanation
The correct answer is C – change her medication regimen, consider repeat TTE, and provide patient-centered counseling regarding risk of a future pregnancy.
